Building a Smarter Planet. A Smarter Planet Blog.

Over the past century but accelerating over the past couple of decades, we have seen the emergence of a kind of global data field. The planet itself - natural systems, human systems, physical objects - have always generated an enormous amount of data, but we didnt used to be able to hear it, to see it, to capture it. Now we can because all of this stuff is now instrumented. And its all interconnected, so now we can actually have access to it. So, in effect, the planet has grown a central nervous system.

Look at that complex set of relationships among all of these complex systems. If we can actually begin to see the patterns in the data, then we have a much better chance of getting our arms around this. Thats where societies become more efficient, thats where more innovation is sparked.

When we talk about a smarter planet, you can say that it has two dimensions. One is to be more efficient, be less destructive, to connect different aspects of life which do affect each other in more conscience and deliberate and intelligent ways. But the other is also to generate fundamentally new insights, new activity, new forms of social relations. So you could look at the planet as an information, creation and transmission system, and the universe was hearing its information but we werent. But increasingly now we can, early days, baby steps days, but we can actually begin to hear the planet talking to us.

IBM Research today announced the public availability of Milepost GCC, the world’s first open source machine learning compiler. The compiler can intelligently analyze how to optimize applications, which translates directly into shorter development times and performance gains. Initial Research experiments conducted on IBM System p achieved an average 18%  performance improvement on embedded application benchmarks.

In many organizations, software developers are fast becoming the nucleus of innovation, crucial to all business processes. They build the services and capabilities that will underlie future revenue and generate business opportunity. In fact, developers drive so much business value that the average enterprise devotes 30 to 50 percent of its entire technology infrastructure to the development and testing of software.

The new compiler, a result of collaboration between IBM and its partners in the European Union funded Milepost consortium, is expected to dramatically reduce time-to-market for new software designs.  Applications can now be more quickly tuned for the targeted architecture, shortening the development cycle. For example, when a company wants to develop a new mobile phone, it normally takes application developers many months to get their software running at an acceptable level of performance. Milepost GCC can reduce the amount of time it takes to reach that level by a factor of 10.

“Our technology automatically learns how to get the best performance from the hardware - whether mobile phones, desktops, or entire systems - the software will run faster and use less energy,” noted Dr. Bilha Mendelson, Manager of Code Optimization Technologies at IBM Research - Haifa. “We opened the compiler environment so it can access artificial intelligence and machine learning guidance to automatically determine exactly what specific optimizations should be used and when to apply them to ramp-up performance.”

“We’ve developed a more cost effective development process where you can choose to integrate additional functionality or use less power in your  current system,” explained Mike O’Boyle, Professor of Computer Science at the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh and Project Coordinator for Milepost. “Previously, the same devices could only support a limited list of features while still maintaining a high level of performance. Significantly boosting an application’s performance means there’s now more room for added functionality while maintaining high performance.”

As a by-product of the Milepost technology, the consortium has launched  a code-tuning web site available to the development community. Developers can upload their software code to the site and automatically get input on how to tune their code so it works faster.

The Milepost GCC compiler is available to everyone from the consortium’s website http://www.milepost.eu. The project consortium includes the IBM Haifa Research Lab, Israel; the University of Edinburgh, UK; ARC International Ltd., UK; CAPS Enterprise, France; and INRIA, France.

For more information about IBM Research, please visit http://www.research.ibm.com/.